Glossary


ABSORPTION :The process by which nutrients are taken up by the intestines and are passed into the bloodstream.

ACID : A water-soluble, sour substance (e.g vinegar).

ACUTE : Having a sudden onset, sharp rise, and  short course.

ADRENAL GLAND : A triangular shaped organ located on the top of each kidney, which produces the hormone adrenalin.

ALKALI :  A substance that will neutralize an acid to form a salt; a base.

ALLERGY :  A reaction of body tissues to a specific substance.

AMINO ACIDS : A class of organic compounds known as the *building blocks of the protein molecule* .

ANTIBODY : A substance produced in the body which reacts against bacteria, disease, or other foreign material in the bloodstream.

ANTICOAGULANT : An agent that prevents or delays  blood clotting.

ANTIOXIDANT : A substance capable of protecting other substances from oxidation.

ANTITOXIN : An antibody formed in the body which neutralizes a specific poison.

ASSIMILATE :   Absorb into the system; transform food into living tissues.

ATROPHY : A wasting away of a cell, tissue, organ, or part.

AVIDIN : A protein like substance isolated from egg white; an antagonist of biotin. 
























































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